This Vanilla Oat Smash Cake with Yogurt Frosting is an easy and super special first birthday cake. It’s moist, flavorful, and so yummy—and has the creamiest yogurt frosting. Find everything you need to make this smash cake, plus allergy-friendly and make-ahead options.

first birthday smash cake with berries on high chair tray.

Smash Cake

I first learned to make this healthy first birthday cake from a friend when she made it for her daughter Ruby, and I’ve now made this cake about a dozen times in various forms over the years. I love both how easy it is to make—no special skills required!—and how good the final result tastes.

The tender crumb of the cake is paired with a yogurt-based frosting for results that are as delicious as they are fun for the kids to smash.

This is a perfect first birthday cake option since it’s sweetened with maple syrup and has plenty of flavor and healthy fats. It can also be made ahead of time too, which is helpful when planning a party for a little one.

toddler girl with smash cake

1st Birthday Smash Cake Recipe

This healthy first birthday cake is made with whole grains and natural sweeteners and is a fun way to celebrate the big day! The cake tastes like maple and vanilla, with a slightly tangy yogurt frosting.

We like to top it with fresh fruit for a simple and bright finish.

Remind me, what’s a smash cake?

A smash cake is a cake meant for a baby turning 1. The idea is that they will eat, smash, and generally make a mess of it as they explore this new food by using their hands and sometimes their bodies! (It’s usually placed in front of baby on a highchair or on the floor on a sheet or drop cloth.) It’s a fun tradition to mark a big milestone, and this version of a smash cake is an easy one to make at home.

TIP: You can place the cake onto the highchair tray, or onto the floor with baby set on top of a sheet to contain the mess a bit.

ingredients in first birthday smash cake

Ingredients You Need

Here’s a look at what you need to make this smash cake:

  • Oat flour: You can use store-bought oat flour or make your own by grinding rolled oats into a fine flour in the blender.
  • Eggs
  • Butter: I use unsalted butter in baking so it’s easy to control the level of salt in the recipe.
  • Maple syrup: This natural sweetener adds flavor, sweetness, and moisture.
  • Vanilla extract: You can use regular vanilla extract or an alcohol-free option.
  • Baking powder: This helps the cake rise and also ensures the batter bakes through.
  • Salt

TIP: If you need to make this gluten-free, you can use certified gluten-free oats or oat flour.

how-to-make-smash-cake-step-by-step

Step-by-Step Instructions

The process for making this first birthday cake is simple. Here’s a preview of the process so you know what to expect. Scroll down to the end of this post for the full recipe and all the variations.

  1. You’ll need three 5-inch cake pans for this recipe. Grease and line them with parchment paper.
  2. Lightly beat the eggs. Add the rest of the wet ingredients and stir.
  3. Gently stir together the dry ingredients and add to the wet.
  4. Divide the batter between greased cake pans. Bake until lightly golden brown around the edges and a cake tester inserted into the center comes out cleanly.
  5. Let the cakes cool on a wire rack while still in the pan.
  6. Carefully remove cakes from the pans and cool fully on the wire racks.

TIP: There are additional size options at the end of the recipe if you prefer to use 6-inch cake pans, 8-inch cake pans, or cupcakes.

how-to-decorate-smash-cake-step-by-step

How to Make Yogurt Frosting

The frosting for this smash cake is made with whole milk plain Greek yogurt, a little maple syrup, and a touch of vanilla extract. It’s slightly tangy from the yogurt and super simple to make. (And there’s no need for cups and cups of powdered sugar to make it thick and spreadable!)

Here’s a look at the simple frosting and assembly method.

  1. Strain the yogurt in a fine-mesh strainer lined with cheese cloth or paper towels over a bowl. This makes it thicker, as it helps to remove some of the liquid in the yogurt.
  2. Stir yogurt together with maple syrup and vanilla in a bowl.
  3. Add some frosting on top of the first layer. Spread.
  4. Add another cake and more frosting.
  5. Add the third cake and top with the rest of the frosting.
  6. Add berries if you’d like.

TIP: You can leave it plain, top the layers with berries, add sprinkles, or add a candle.

boy with first birthday smash cake on high chair tray.

Gluten-Free First Birthday Cake

The oat flour in the smash cake recipe is made from finely grinding rolled oats in a food processor or blender. You can buy oat flour if you’d like to skip a step. And if you need the cake to be gluten-free, simply buy certified gluten-free oats.

Dairy-Free 1st Birthday Cake

You can make this recipe without dairy by using coconut oil and a dairy-free yogurt. See the Notes section at the bottom of the recipe card for the details.

Egg-Free 1st Birthday Cake

To make this without eggs, there are a few adjustments you’ll want to make to the batter, including adding ripe banana and a small amount of regular flour to help bind the batter together. The banana flavor is subtle and the cake is moist and sweet. See the Notes section at the bottom of the recipe for the details.

(This Blueberry Smash Cake is also egg-free.)

First birthday cake smash cake with three layers, fruit on top, and on a cake stand

Does this first birthday cake contain sugar?

It does contain natural sugars from maple syrup. Your little one’s first birthday is a big celebration, so it’s only fitting that they have a really special cake to mark the day! (Though this is so good you might hope they don’t smash it so you can have a piece for yourself. I usually use just two layers of the cake for the smash cake and save the third one so the rest of us can have a slice!)

TIP: If you want to use less maple syrup, a few people have replaced half of it with very smooth mashed ripe banana.

What’s the texture of this cake like?

This cake, due to the oat flour, is a little denser than a traditional yellow cake. It will smash just fine, though, and has a wonderful flavor from the maple syrup and vanilla extract.

What’s the difference between a cake and a smash cake?

A smash cake is a cake meant to be placed in front of a baby on their first birthday and smashed, eaten, or explored in any way the child chooses. A cake is usually just sliced and enjoyed.

gluten free first birthday cake slice on white plate with fork

How to Store

This is a great 1st birthday cake to make in advance, especially if you’ll be busy celebrating your new toddler on their big day. Simply bake the cakes and make the frosting the day before. Store the cakes, once fully cooled after baking, in airtight containers (in one layer) at room temperature.

Store the frosting in an airtight container in the fridge.

TIP: I recommend frosting just before serving, but you can frost up to an hour ahead and leave it at room temperature.

healthy first birthday cake with oats and berries on top

Best Tips for Success

  • Grease each cake pan and line with a parchment paper round. Then grease again. This will help the cakes stay together well when you turn them out from the pan. (To make the parchment paper rounds, trace the pan onto parchment paper and cut out three times. Trim slightly to fit inside the bottom of the pan.)
  • Let the cakes cool in the pans on a wire rack for 10 minutes before turning them out onto the rack for the best texture.
  • To Make the Cakes Ahead: You can bake the cakes up to a day ahead. Let cool fully on wire racks and store at room temperature in an airtight container. Frost just before serving.
  • To Make the Frosting Ahead: Prepare the frosting as directed and store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 24 hours.
  • To Use Three 4-Inch Pans: Divide the recipe in half. The baking time will be 16-18 minutes and the layers will be slightly thinner than shown here.
  • To Use Three 6-Inch Pans: The baking time will be 20-22 minutes, and the layers will be slightly thinner than shown here.
  • To Use Two 8-Inch Pans: Bake in two 8-inch round cake pans, using about 2 cups of batter in each pan and baking for 18-20 minutes. The layers will be thinner than shown here.
  • To Make as Cupcakes: Use about 3 tablespoons of the batter in each paper cupcake liner to make about 16 cupcakes. Bake for 18-20 minutes or until golden brown around the edges and a cake tester inserted into the center comes out clean (I did 20 minutes). The rest of the recipe is the same.
  • To Make Oat Flour: Place rolled oats into a blender. Cover and grind until resembles a fairly fine flour. Measure the amount of flour needed for the cake after grinding.
  • Dairy-free: Use melted and cooled coconut oil in place of the butter and nondairy Greek-style yogurt for the frosting.
  • Egg-Free: Use the ingredient list below in the Notes section.
  • You can try making this with whole wheat flour if you prefer—though check for doneness closer to 18-22 minutes and stir very gently to avoid overworking the batter.
  • You may also like Healthy Banana Cake, Blueberry Smash Cake, Healthy Apple Cake, Sweet Potato Cake with Cream Cheese Frosting, and my best birthday cakes.

I’d love to hear your feedback if you try this cake, so please rate and comment below to share!

This post was first published May 2017.

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first-birthday-smash-cake-on-high-chair

Vanilla Oat Smash Cake with Yogurt Frosting

This First Birthday Smash Cake has a base of rolled oats and is simply decorated—so your little one can dig right into the deliciousness. You can start prepping the frosting the night before. This recipe is baked in mini cake pans to create a small, personally sized cake for your newly minted toddler.
4.98 from 491 votes
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 22 minutes
Total Time 52 minutes
Cuisine American
Course Cake
Calories 518kcal
Servings 8 (Makes 1 smash cake or serves 8-12)

Ingredients

Greek Yogurt Frosting

Vanilla Oat Cake

  • 3 cups oat flour
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 12 tablespoons unsalted butter (melted and slightly cooled)
  • 1 cup maple syrup
  • 4 eggs (lightly beaten)
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • 1 cup fresh berries to garnish
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Instructions

To make the Frosting:

  • Place 1½ cups whole milk yogurt in a sieve or fine-mesh strainer lined with a paper towel with a bowl underneath. Let sit for 30 minutes or up to overnight, covered in the fridge. (This helps ensure that the frosting is nice and thick.)
  • Transfer the yogurt to a bowl and stir in 2-3 tablespoons maple syrup and ¼ teaspoon vanilla extract. Refrigerate until ready to use.

To make the cake:

  • Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. 
  • Trace one 5-inch cake pans onto parchment paper and cut out three times to make the rounds. Trim slightly to fit inside the bottom of each pan.
  • Grease three 5-inch cake pans with nonstick spray and place a round of parchment inside of each. Grease again.
  • In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt.
  • In a separate medium bowl, whisk together the melted butter, maple syrup, eggs, and vanilla until smooth. Add the flour mixture and stir until just combined.
  • Divide the batter evenly between prepared cake pans, using about 1⅓ cups batter in each pan.
  • Bake until a toothpick inserted in the center of the cake comes out clean, about 22-26 minutes. Remove from oven and place pans onto a wire rack. Let cool for 10 minutes in the pans, then carefully invert to cool fully. Discard parchment paper rounds.
  • To assemble, place one cake on your serving plate. Top with about ⅓-½ cup of frosting, spreading it in an even layer just past the edges. Add the second, repeat with frosting, and then repeat with the third cake . Use an offset spatula or knife to scrape off the frosting overhang for a "naked" cake look, or use additional frosting to coat the entire cake.
  • Top with berries and serve…as in, let the birthday kiddo dig in!

Notes

This makes a tall cake, so you can use just two layers of the cake for the smash cake and save the third one so the rest of the family can have a slice.
To Make This Cake Ahead: You can bake the cakes up to a day ahead. Let cool fully on wire racks and store at room temperature in an airtight container. Frost just before serving.
To Make the Frosting Ahead: Prepare the frosting as directed and store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 24 hours.
To Bake in Three 4-Inch Pans: Cut the recipe in half. The baking time will be 16-18 minutes and the layers will be slightly thinner than shown here.
To Bake in Three 6-Inch Pans: The baking time will be 20-22 minutes and the layers will be slightly thinner than shown here.
To Bake in Two 8-Inch Pans: Bake in two 8-inch round cake pans, using about 2 cups of batter in each pan and baking for 18-20 minutes. The layers will be thinner than shown here.
To Make as Cupcakes: Use 3 tablespoons of the batter in each paper cupcake liner to make about 16 cupcakes. Bake for 18-20 minutes or until golden brown around the edges and a cake tester inserted into the center comes out clean (I did 20 minutes). The rest of the recipe is the same.
To Make Oat Flour: Place rolled oats into a blender. Cover and grind until it resembles a fairly fine flour. Measure the amount of flour needed for the cake after grinding.
Dairy-Free: Use melted and cooled coconut oil in place of the butter and nondairy Greek-style yogurt for the frosting.
Egg-Free: Follow the recipe as written, using the ingredient list below, and bake for an additional 2-5 minutes, testing the center with a cake tester to be sure it’s done. Let it cool completely in the pan. Store it in the fridge if you need to make it ahead.
2 cups oat flour, 1 cup all purpose flour, 2 tablespoons ground flaxseed, 2 teaspoons baking powder, ½ teaspoon salt, 12 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted and slightly cooled, 1 cup maple syrup, 2 very ripe bananas, mashed (about 2 cups sliced banana), 2 teaspoon vanilla extract

Nutrition

Calories: 518kcal, Carbohydrates: 63g, Protein: 11g, Fat: 25g, Saturated Fat: 13g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g, Monounsaturated Fat: 7g, Trans Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 133mg, Sodium: 319mg, Potassium: 377mg, Fiber: 3g, Sugar: 30g, Vitamin A: 689IU, Vitamin C: 1mg, Calcium: 206mg, Iron: 2mg
Tried this recipe?Rate in the comments and tag @yummytoddlerfood on IG!

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Comments

  1. 5 stars
    Made this for my son’s first birthday. I went ahead and used Greek Yogurt because it’s what we had on hand. I used your modifications to bake it in a 4-inch cake pan. It all worked great and tasted yummy! Thank you!!

    1. I’m looking forward to trying this recipe for my sons first birthday this week! Quick question, I read the notes for the egg free version. My son is allergic to egg and I’d like to only use oat flour instead of adding in regular flour. Do you think it’s ok to sub flax egg 1:1 for this recipe?

      1. I haven’t tried it so I can’t say for sure, but I don’t think that the texture would be the same at all since that would be a lot of flax eggs. Maybe try using the egg-free option, using all oat flour, and doing 1 teaspoon baking powder and 1 teaspoon baking soda. Adding baking soda to that might, I think, would help it to not be crumbly.

  2. I am going to try making this for my daughter’s first birthday. I have the yogurt in a paper towel lined strainer. I put it in there last night and now over 12 hours later, the bowl underneath is still empty/dry. The paper towel is damp. Is this how it is supposed to work? The yogurt looks exactly like it did when I put it in the strainer. Please advise. This recipe sounds really good and I really want to try it.

    1. If no liquid is coming out, it’s possible your yogurt started off thicker than some other brands. Which is fine! You should be good to go.

    1. I haven’t tried it so I can’t say for sure. It’s thick but it might not be thick enough to do that without straining it longer or adding some powdered sugar to stiffen it. Let me know if you try it!

  3. 5 stars
    I made this cake for my niece’s first birthday – LOVE how it turned out! I cut my 2 square cakes to form a number 1. I made the frosting and divided it into 6 bowls and added natural food colouring, and then piped the different colours onto the top of the cake. It doesn’t pipe as well as buttercream but it still looked nice. Fantastic outcome.

  4. Made this cake today and it fell apart when I took it out of the pans. So maybe this will become a deconstructed cake????

      1. I baked them in 8in pans, maybe I should have let them bake a little longer or cooled a little more before I took them out of the pan. This was a trial run so hopefully next time will turn out better.

  5. 5 stars
    This cake is delicious. Made it for my 2 year old grandson’s birthday. All who tasted the third layer loved it. Honestly it was much more flavorful than the homemade vanilla cupcakes I made for everyone else Thanks for the recipe

  6. Looking to make this for my daughter’s first birthday. Maybe I’m being silly but what is the amount of butter I’m supposed to add?

    1. I haven’t tried it so can I can’t say for sure how it might impact flavor but let me know if you try it!

  7. Hi Amy – I’m looking forward to making this for my baby’s 1st birthday! We have almond flour readily available at home – have you tried or heard of anyone using it with good results? Thanks.

    1. Hi! I haven’t had any comments from folks who’ve tried almond flour. It’s similar to oat flour in that it doesn’t have gluten (so I think it would work the same), though it may absorb moisture differently so I can’t say for sure if everything would work the same. Sorry to not have a more helpful answer!

    2. Did you try the almond flour? Just wondering if that worked. I have almond flour as well as oats so I’m wondering if I can just mix them to make up the amount I need.

      1. 5 stars
        Hi! I used almond flour. I used the same amount that it calls for oat flour (3 cups). I poured 2 cups of batter into the pan instead of 1 1/3. Cooked it to 25 minutes and then just checked on it every few minutes with a toothpick until I was happy with it. It was delicious!

  8. 5 stars
    We tried this recipe for my daughters 1st birthday and it was perfect! Very crumbly which is perfect for a smash cake. We left the yogurt overnight in a container with a paper towel to absorb the liquid. Frosting was nice and thick and I think we added a little extra maple syrup and vanilla